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In Spain, it was called Nueva Segovia, but to the Spaniards in resident,
they called it Cuidad Fernandina O' Vigan. To the Chinese of Fookien Province
who settled here, it was called Pariancillo, or Parian for short. I wonder
why they did not call it Ciudad de Salcedo, after the 27 years old
conguistador, named Don Juan Salcedo, who by virtue of being the grandson of
Miguel Lopez de Lagaspi, the then Governor General of the Philippines, put
this little island on the world map.
Vigan features arguably the finest examples of Spanish colonial architecture
in the Philippines. My son calls it, the eclectic architecture of Vigan.
I looked up the meaning of "eclectic", when we got home, and sure enough
it means employing individual elements from a variety of sources, systems,
or styles. This intrigue me because the houses we saw were huge in stature
and I wondered, and insisted that whoever build them must have deep pockets.
It turned out, that most of these "colonial houses" were financed by rich
Chinese merchants and traders, designed by Spaniards, and build by Filipino laborers.
This notion is in fact inscribed in UNESCO's World Heritage List:
"Criterion (ii): Vigan represents a unique fusion of Asian building design
and construction with European colonial architecture and planning."
Its architecture reflects the coming together of cultural elements from
elsewhere in the Philippines and from China with those from Europe to
create a unique culture and townscape without parallel anywhere in East
and Southeast Asia.
"PLAZA ZALCEDO"
We started the tour at Plaza Zalcedo, just in front of
St. Paul's Cathedral. Calezas are parked here waiting for
tourists to board them.
Click on Image for larger View.
"ST. PAUL's CATHEDRAL"
Built in 1541, this church became a cathedral when the seat of the
Diocese of Nueva Segovia was transferred from Lal-Lo, Cagayan to
Vigan.
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Click on Image for larger View.
"ENTRANCE TO THE HERITAGE HOUSES"
Vigan Plaza Hotel just before entering Crisologo Street.
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"CRISOLOGO STREET"
The street lamplight is unique in Castillian architecture as seen in over 150 stone and brick houses in the
old Mestizo district.
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"CRISOLOGO STREET"
With these narrow streets, it is easy to imagine a bustling cosmopolitan of merchants, traders, and government
officals doing business of the day.
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"CRISOLOGO STREET"
Even of todays standard, these houses are massive in stature. Some of them are turned into cozy inns,
museums and souvenir shops.
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"CRISOLOGO STREET"
We came into one antique shop that specializes in iron works.
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SILANG STREET"
At Silang Street, we came up to a potpuorri of laundry colors hanged outside to dry up.
Click on Image for larger View.
V. de los REYES STREET"
Peeling plasters expose massive bricks with red tiled roofs and imposing windows and doorways.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
Inside, are grand staircases, broad narra floorboards and piedra china.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
Sliding capiz windows and ventanillas and cool azotea reflect the artistic and technological craftsmanship of
the 18th and 19th century.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
Most of the houses on this street are occupied. Business is conducted on the ground floor,
and the family lives on the second floor.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
We discovered this chic restaurant within the ruins of V. de los Reyes Street.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
Here, the solid structure of the houses are very evident. The lower storey is stone-built,
and the upper storey is timber framed, and plastered inside and out.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
In their time, these are shop-houses, and true to its legacy, they are still used for the
same purpose.
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"V. de los REYES STREET"
Renovation is the name of the game today, since the old town was declared as a Historical Centre thru
successive Presidential Decree that began in 1975.
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"CRISOLOGO STREET"
At the corner of Crisologo and Gen Luna is a renovated Cordillera Inn.
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Click on Image for larger View.
"PLARIDEL & CRISOLOGO"
These were taken at the fork entrance of the Historical Centre between Crisologo Street and Plaridel Street
at the east side of the Cathedral.
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Click on Image for larger View.
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